Really, for safety’s sake, keep your toes up. And if you’re standing atop of your work, keep your toes up. Remember, an easy, well-anchored, pendular motion works the best. So, the next time you trip over an old adze at your local antique emporium or garage sale, pick it up, take it home (pay for it, of course), sharpen it up and learn to use it. Smaller gutter adzes are usually referred to as sculptor’s adzes. They’re also used for making chair seats and just about any large concave surface. They gutter or hollowing adze can also be used for the removal of large amounts of material prior to finishing, similar to the way a scrub plane is used. This blog is dedicated to providing woodworkers with information and insights on the use of Adz woodworking tools. Gutter adzes were used for making all sorts of troughs and wooden pipes (some still existing in NYC). Blog Welcome to the Adz Woodworking Tool Blog. Most adzes are crowned or lipped so they can be used at right angles or diagonally to the grain of the wood: So, indeed, the term bowl adze is applicable. There’s every possibility that your local cooper might have provided grain shovels, scoops and troughs (for dough or water). Today, many are identified as “bowl” adzes. adze) are used for chamfering the inside edges of barrels and casks. (Note: Iron spikes, bolts and lignum pegs are not good for cutting edges – they should be driven below the surface well before the commencement of the finishing operation.)Ĭoopers adzes and herminettes (Fr. Ship pattern adzes are typically fitted with a “pin” poll, used for driving down pegs or fastenings which might sit above the finished surfaces. In an effort to save time, only exposed, interior beams (parlor beams) and decorative, exterior surfaces would have been finished with an adze. In fact, structural members were usually left with the “broad axe” finish. When looking at hewn beams, many people mistakenly identify broad axe marks as having been made by an adze. It’s not unusual to spot “field built” ties in trackbeds across the country, marked by parallel top and bottom surfaces and irregular sides. Adzes were manufactured by companies like Plumb until very recent times, as they were used extensively by the railroad industry for trimming ties (sleepers) in the field. The adze was a common tool in shops and farms in the United States well past the mid point of the twentieth century. Evidence that an adze has been used for felling would be a stump of significantly greater height than those left by an axe. While it’s use in the west has been as a finishing tool, some cultures have used the adze for felling work. Indeed, it is very serviceable in that capacity.īut the adze has been a woodworking tool for centuries. When seeing an adze today, many people assume that it is some type of excavating tool, perhaps confusing it with a grubbing hoe or mattock (corrected from maddox, thank God for intelligent readers). My friend Charlie, respectfully refers to it as “a planer on a stick.” Once mastered, a sharp adze is one of those tools that is a joy to use, pure therapy. Unless you’re a timber framer, a conservator, or a devotee of traditional hand work, you may be completely unfamiliar with it’s use. The adze is one of the oldest of tools, having changed very little through the ages.
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